Handicraft and Souvenirs of Bushehr Province

Carpet weaving
Carpet weaving with pure wool is popular in villages of Bushehr such as Shul and Deh Kohneh, Tang Eram and also villages around Poshtkuh.

Gabbeh weaving
Gabbeh is a kind of carpet and considered as the most prominent handicraft of Bushehr. Gabbeh weaving is popular in almost all villages and cities of the province. Gabbeh weavers do not use map for weaving they weave by conceptual designs in their minds. The common design among Gabbehs of this district is the tradition which had been made through thousands of years. Gabbeh designs are actually geometric patterns, bird, animal, and flowers paintings, striped patterns, or one to three Bergamot orange in its every corner.
Sometimes its central design divided into squares or paisley, like every traditional design. Bushehr Gabbeh is mostly 200 centimeters long and 100 centimeters wide. For each carpet, two weavers work 6 hours a day for a month. Gabbeh is usually weaved by colored wool and mohair.

Kilim weaving
Kilim weaving is more popular in Kangan County. Although its production is low, it is an important artistic handicraft of the province. It is weaved by mohair, which is stronger than others, and wool. They are 110×400 centimeters.

Felting
Felt is the most traditional handicraft of Bushehr Province. Barazjan was popular in felt production once and has lots of workshops. Felt is so popular among Nomads because it is light and absorbent. Nowadays felting is popular only in some desert villages which has lots of camels.

Mat Weaving
Mat is made by Palm stem and is popular in most of Bushehr cities which have palm trees. Mat is an important product of the province because of its economic benefits. It also had an economic boom in Persian Gulf Emirate Bazaar. There is a Mat Carpet named Tak with 10 centimeters wide and 30 meter long then it cut into pieces and is being woven together. Another kind of Mat Carpet is like Kilim which is made by a wheat stem. This carpet is 6 meters long and 75 meters wide which are cut by half at the end of weaving then the pieces weaved together again. It is something about a 3×1/5 meter long and wide carpet.

Suzani
In most villages of Kangan County Suzani is popular. It is used for embroidery on teapot, sugar bowl cloth and cushion and on bigger things like backrest, table cloth, or curtain. Besides Suzani, Applique is also popular. Suzani cloth is usually Calico and its yarn is colorful Demseh.

Espadrille making
It is the old handicraft of Barazjan village and used in warm weather.

Basket and hamper weaving
Both of them had been woven by palm stem and is used so much.

Broom making
It had been woven by palm stem and is used for washing.

Pottery making
Due to the importance of water in this district, making the equipment that keeps water cool is so popular from ancient times. This work of art is most popular in Kangan Port beside Ahrom and Barazjan. The pottery production is mostly urn, hookah, jar and etc.

Hookah (Chalim)
There is a special hookah in Bushehr Province which is made from pottery and its water is not seen. The most interesting point about this hookah is that none of its parts do match each other and should be held by hand. It is also called Chalim. This hookah is one of Bushehr Province handicrafts.

Musk
It is made from the animal’s skin and used as water storage.

Dulcheh
It is made of animal’s skin in a cone shape which has three wooden bases which are used for  keep water cool. It is most popular in Barazjan.

Dhow and Shipbuilding
Dhow and shipbuilding are among the oldest handicrafts of Bushehr Provinces. Its history related to the Afsharid Dynasty. The industry of shipbuilding has boomed a lot because of sea exchanges and fishing boom.
It is mostly done in Galafan. Its necessary equipment is hardwoods for the waterfront, Indian wood named Say and other things. Their equipment is so primitive which is produced annual because of its slow process.
It is popular in Bushehr, Rig Port, Ganaveh Port, Shif Port and etc.

Fishing net weaving
The fishing net is one of the important equipment for fishing. Unlike the shipbuilding industry, net weaving is not popular anymore and mechanical weaving got its position.

Masqati
It is a kind of sweet which is considered as the province souvenir.

 

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Ilam City

Ilam City

Ilam was called Orivjan once, it was built in a district named Hossein Abad and was named Ilam one year later by Academy of Persian Language and Literature. It had mountainous and pleasant weather.
Vlian Empire was in Ilam and Poshtkuh from the past three centuries. The most famous commanders of Vlian was Hossein Khan, Qolam Reza Khan, and Hossein Qoli Khan Abuqadareh. The dynasty depends on Iran government and pay tax and give soldiers to the government each year. By this deed, they got the position of commander of a district and governed the Nomad of their district.
Their government center was not fixed so Kishlak of Nomad was in Iraq Baqshahi or Beinonahrein Mosque and in summers in Holeylan or Hossein Abad (Central Ilam). 1500 camps were lived in Valy City which all belonged to Poshtkuh soldiers. Their costs were gained by taxes paid by people.

The last commander of the district was downed by Reza Shah and refuged to Iraq. After that Hossein Abad was changed to Ilam.
Nowadays Ilam is considered the political-official center of the province a developed province in the west of the country.

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Ivan County

Ivan County

Ivan County is a new county in Ilam Province. It has a good situation for agriculture and animal husbandry. This county is located between Ilam to Islam Abad and Gilan Qarb. The nature of the county is so eye-catching and its monuments are evidence of its oldness and civilization. The people of the county are from Kalhar Tribe and talk in Kalhari Language.

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Doganeh Siah Gav Lake of Abdanan

Doganeh Siah Gav Lake of Abdanan

It is located 8 kilometers far from Sarab Garden of Abdanan. There are lots of high plains and mounts around the Lake. This lake is so incredible in spring and autumn. The rose gardens and wild birds around this lake attract so many visitors there.

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Talkhab River of Ilam

This river originated from Allahkhoda and Talvar Mounts of Boli Zangivan Sarchamlu and Kani Deldel which is 45 kilometers far from northeast of Ilam.after passing Chaman Boli, 61 kilometers far from west of Ilam exit Iran and enters Iraq. The river length is 43 kilometer and its source height is 1280 meter.

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Kenjan Cham River of Ilam

Kenjan Cham River of Ilam

This river originated from Shalam, Sarkab and Maladshah River which are located 7 kilometers far from south of Ilam. It joins Ab Aftab River in Golgol Gachan District and after passing a narrow valley enters Mehran County.
It first passes Amirabad Village and then runs to Kenjan Village Cham. It joins Siah Ab and Cheshmeh Malek, Goldar Khosh River orderly, then runs to Kenjan Cham Village. After passing east part of Zalu Mount runs to Iran Iraq Border, enters Iraq 9 kilometers far from east of Mehran and would be considered border river 4 kilometers far from Mehran. Its name in Iraq is Sirav. It is 90 kilometers long before its entrance to Iraq and its source high is 1800 meter.

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Ab Darreh Jeke River of Dehloran

This river originated from Kabir Kuh southern Mounts which is located 3 kilometers far from west of Imamzadeh Shah Ahmad and 65 kilometers far from northeast of Dehloran. After passing west valley of the mount, 65 kilometers far from east of Dehloran joins Karkheh River. This river is 25 kilometers long and 1200 meter high.

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Ab Sarkadeh River of Dehloran

This river originated from south of Kabirkuh, which is located 42 kilometers far from north of Dehloran in the west of Tang Sheikhan. First, it joins Ab Anjireh River then passes a valley in Sahand Mount in west and Dal and Dinarud in the east, then join some tributary and Ab Sivan River and pour to Meymod 25 kilometer far from northwest of Dehloran. This river is 25 kilometers long and the height of its source is 1600 meter.

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Kani Sheikh River of Ilam Province

The river main split originated from western mounts of Chovar and is 70 km long. Another split of this river is 20 kilometer and originated from Chaqaman Heights and joins the main split. This river runs out of Iran borders after passing Kani Mount.

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Rivers of Ilam

Surk, Shiravan, Kazab, Kalal, Hezar Khani, Gilal Kurgah, Gilal Chiqachalam, and… Rivers are in Ilam.
Ay Takhtan Ab Chalat, Ab sivel, Ab Fath, Hazuzan Fossil, Guran, Doirij, Mal Hafanri, Mimeh Varazan, and… Rivers are in Dehloran County.
Hab Ab Timeh, Ab Mazavard, Ab Konat, Tashmort, Talkhab, Tang Khashul, Siah Ab, Kal Kala, Godar Khosh, and… Rivers are in Mehran County.

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