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In November of 1375 AH, from 487886 individual of the entire society, 249275 individuals were male and 238611 individuals were female and its ratio was 104. This ratio was 109 for children under one-year-old and was 151 for adults (more than 60-year-old). The mentioned ratios were 108 and 134 orderly in city and 111 and 166 in Villages. from the population of this Province, 45 percent were under 15 years old, 51/5 percent were under 15- 64 years old and 3/72 percent under 65 years old and more.
Between 1375-1365 SH, 94983 individuals have entered or moved to this Province. 23/56 percent of immigrants were from other provinces, 34/99 percent were from other counties of the Province, and 38/96 percent was in Census. Others lived outside of the country or their living place is not mentioned.
In November of 1375, from 41583 individuals were six years and more, 76/74 percent were literate. The literate ratio in the 6-14-year-old category was 94/56 percent and in the 15-year-old category was 67/02 percent. 6-14-year-old categories needed to be taught 97/61 percent were literate in cities and 93/06 percent in villages.
The ration of literate males were 82/04 and literate women were 71/21. This ratio was 87/67 and 79/29 percent orderly for male and female in cities. In villages 77/81 percent studying.
In the following year jobholder and jobless people were 31/88 percent of the entire population of ten-year-old upward. This ratio was 31/88 percent in cities and 31/26 percent in villages. 88/22 percent of the population were male and 11/7 percent were female.
In November of 1375 SH, from 10 year upward jobholders 29/71 percent were farmers, 19/91 percent work at industry enterprises, 48/14 percent at services enterprises, and 2/25 percent is not mentioned. This statistics were 7/39, 23/64, 66/80, 2/18 percent orderly in cities and were 53/35, 16/59, 27/61, 2/46 percent in villages. Ilam is among the provinces in which Nomad had settled . And its geographical and its climatological situation make it a suitable place for Kishlak and Yaylak.

The society of Nomad has based on tribe system of living in the past. Each tribe consists of some groups, each group consists of some families and each family consist of its members. Each tribe has a leader called Mir Malek Rais or Kaid. Although there would be no tribe nowadays, some tribes in specific districts immigrate for Kishlak and Yaylak. Here are some of these tribes.
Malekshahi Tribe consists of Gachi, Khamis, Kalevand, Rasilehvand, Bavak Khalilvand, Karivand, Qeitun, Kazem Beg, Baryab, Bave, Samadtak, Khuzivand Groups.
Haleilan and Zardalan Tribes consist of Balavand, Zardalani, Tarhani, Jlavand, Osmanvand Groups.
Shouhan Tribe consists of Safarkoli, Baluch Sharaf, Qeitul, Kaveri, Falak Kalayvand, Kuhrobareh Groups.
Kord tribe consist of Mardkhani, Shokrbeigi, Soleiman Beigi, Soleiman Khani, Dinarvand and Kayd Khore Groups.
Ivan Tribe consists of Ban Seiri and Chulak Groups.
Khazal Tribe consists of Shamsivand, Khafrund, Morshedund, Qelyund Groups.
Orkovazi Tribe consist of Kardal Murt Meisam Qeituni Mir Mumeh Qorushvand Bimalekshund and Karshvand Groups.
Arab Nomads consist of Seiqi and Malkhatavi (Malek Khatai) Groups.
Each tribe has its own groups, immigrate paths which have passed from a long time ago till now.
Ilam is considered as an underprivileged province. Its economic situation has got low-average among others.
The economic situation of the province concentrates on agriculture and animal husbandry. It also has a good situation for beekeeping. It does not have a good situation in industrial enterprises.
The agricultural process is done traditionally in this province and its steps which are planting and harvesting are done by the traditional and primitive system.
Wheat is the most important product of the Province. This province is highly suitable for animal husbandry development. The nowadays biggest part of people income and their job occupation related to agriculture. Good weather, mountains, jungles, green pastures, different kinds of flowers and vegetables in its cold and warm districts all together make an ideal situation for beekeeping.
Ilam is one of the unprivileged provinces of the country in industry and it is not developed in different aspects of industry especially industry workshops.
Less job position is occupied in the industry section in compare with agriculture and services. The industry of Ilam is mostly concentrated on domestic and workshop industry. Its handicrafts are carpet, Jajim Carpet, Saddlebag, sling, felt, cotton, kilim which are produced from old times due to the abundance of wool, mohair.
Mineral resources of the province are sedimentary sources which are mostly Non-metallic minerals. Metallic minerals had not been found yet but the province has petroleum and gas resources.

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