Shah Abbasi Caravansary or Abbasi Hotel is one of the biggest historical hotels of Iran and Isfahan. It is considered an important and prominent hotel due to its position which is located in the middle of this historic town and its unique architecture which belonged to the Safavid Period.
This hotel was built in 1106 AH by Shah Sultan Hossein Safavid command. He dedicated this hotel to his mother and it was named Shah’s Mother Caravansary before.
What had remained from the old Caravansary, was renovated during its construction and the structure design coordinate with Safavid Architecture. The internal design of the mosque represents Iranian art and talent. Shah Abbas has opened in 1346 AH.
This hotel has 224 rooms, suites, and apartments which were built according to international standards. So many people, visitors, international and political figures, foreign tourists have settled in this hotel each year.
The architect of this hotel is unique and is representative of Iran culture. Its awesome garden is a reminder of old Iranian gardens.
This hotel is located beside Charbaq School in Chaharbaq- Amadgah St.
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Atiq Square, Atigh Square, Kohneh Square or Old Square is a square in the center of Isfahan. Including Main Square, around Bazaars, a mosque in its northern part, Ali Masque in southern, Haroone velayat complex, and multi-storey car park, a Trapezoid platform which connects Isfahan Jame Masque to Harunieh from one side and Kassegaran School and Isfahan Bazaar from the other side, it is among the biggest historical squares of Iran.
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Borujerdis House is one of the most famous and beautiful traditional houses of Tabriz.
It belonged to the Qajar Dynasty and was built from 1280 till 1296 AH.
Its area which consists of external and internal yards is about 3500 square meter.
This house was built by Seyyed Hassan Natanzi, one of Ksahn well-known businessmen. Its named drives from a businessman who transfer goods from Borujerd City, so he was called Aqa Hassan Borujerdi.
The outside view of the house has lights, dome-shaped windcatchers, which astonish visitors and make them admire its unknown architect creativity and skills.
This beautiful building is located in the center of Kashan City, Soltan Mir Ahmad district.
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Nain Masque is considered as one of the oldest Masques of the country. Due to its special architecture, it has been rated among the best historical masque structures.
Nain’s first structure belonged to 2th to 4th centuries AH. There are two inscriptions in the mosque one of which is stucco and the second is painted stucco.
There is a historical minbar in this mosque which is so interesting and eye-catching. This minbar is one of the most important monuments of Nain. According to what had been written on one of the inscriptions, it belonged to 711 AH, something about 700 years ago.
The minbar’s structure is so special in a way that is built without any metal nail.
The mosque minibar is located beside the altar and is protected by Nain Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization.
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The history of Marand relates to centuries BC. It has been declared in Encyclopaedia of Islam that Marand was living place of important tribes of Chaldea and Assur. Ptolemy, Greco-Roman geographer who lived two centuries BC, named this town as Mandegarna. According to historians, Marand in the Armenian language means burial and it is said that was the burial place of Noah. According to what William Jackson declared, Marand was Vaspurakan’s Capital in Sasanian Empire and the existence of a fire temple on Khakestari Hill is its evidence.
In William Jackson’s travel literature, the fact that Marand structure was built by the command of a girl named Maria was declared. She built a big church there which is used now as a mosque. So the city was named Mariana and then changed to Marind, Marvand, Marianeh, and then Marand. Others believed that etymology of Marand name was Madvand and Marand which means Medes living place. Some parts of the church still remain and have lots of big and small crosses all around its top. In other words, Maran or Marand or Madvand was once capital of Medes government.
The historical evidence indicates that Marand was Babak Khorramdin’s territory and Mohammad Rawadi obeys him till Babak Khoramdin Rebellion.
After Rawadid dynasty, Marand was no longer famous but traces show that the extension of the district to Nakhjavan, Iravan, Teflis, Shiravan, Shamakhi, Khoy, and Van was war battle of Azerbaijan, Gorjestan, and Armenia from one side and king’s mailers from the other side.
After the Mongol attacks, Ilkhanate system of governing has been established. Ilkhanate kings govern Maraqeh, Tabriz, and Soltanieh. From Teimourian Dynasty on Marand like other cities had been destroyed and looted. In Safavid Dynasty especially Ismail I when Iran had been defeated in Chaldoran War. The entire cities of Azerbaijan had been repositioned by the Ottoman Empire and Marand was also among them. It was destroyed and looted even more, due to its strategic and special position.
In Shah Abbas Dynasty, Marand was ruled by Soltan Jamshid Khan Donboli and was taken as his government capital. In 1016 AH, Shah Abbas chose Marand as his military base for war against Ottoman Empire. In Qajar Dynasty, the city got famous due to insudterial, business and mining activities development, bartering between Tabriz, Khoy, Baku, and Teflis, migration and travel to Russsia, its way for caravan travel. In Persian Constitutional Revolution, Shoja Nezam Marandi in Marand, Zenouz, Alamdar, and GorGor rebel against Persian Constitutional. In this time, Marand was Iran business way to Europe and Russia and was important for providing living supply. This road was blocked several times by Shoja Nezam Marandi soldiers. He was killed by a bomb which has been posted by Heidar Amu Oqli, member of constitutionalism, from Tabriz. Freedom fighters of Marand were always in Satarkhan’s side during the Constitutional Revolution.
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Osku River or Osku Chay originated from north of Soltan Daqi mountains, located at west of Shand Mountain. Kandovan River, located at west heights of Sahand Mount, also joins this river.
Soltan Daqi in Daresi and Choopan Bolaqi in Ansarud valley with its east-west path make Astarachay River. Ansarud, Amqan, Esfenaj, Faesqandis, and other historical villages of Kandovan and Kohanmo are in the river’s path.
Osku valley or Chaypare is full of green gardens, pastures and one of the great agricultural centers of Tabriz, because of this river. Near Osku Chay are some other villages like Milan, Bavil Olia, Bavil Sofla, Kale Jade, Dizej and Bayram.
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